The Axarquía region of Málaga has established itself as the main mango-producing area in Spain and Europe. Its subtropical climate, with mild winters and no frost, provides ideal conditions to produce superior-quality fruit, recognized in leading international markets.
The Axarquía mango stands out for its intense flavor, fresh aroma, and juicy texture, characteristics that distinguish it from overseas imports. This is because local mangoes are harvested fully ripe, reaching optimal sugar levels, while imported mangoes are often picked earlier with lower sugar content, resulting in a less sweet flavor.
According to the Andalusian Price and Market Observatory, the 2024 season reached 19,860 tons, representing a 17.6% increase compared to the previous year. Currently, Andalusia has more than 5,100 hectares of mango (80% of which are the Osteen variety), with 90% concentrated in Málaga. This growth reflects the importance of the crop for the local agricultural economy. For the 2025 season, production is expected to reach 30,000–35,000 tons due to improved climatic conditions.
In recent seasons, low domestic harvests have led to greater reliance on overseas imports. This year, with the recovery of Spanish production, national mangoes are expected to gain presence in European markets over imported fruit. Málaga mangoes are positioned as a local, fresh option for European consumers.
At the international level, the FAO report on subtropical fruits forecasts that global production of mango, mangosteen, and guava will grow 3.6% annually over the next decade, increasing from 60 million tons in 2024 to 86 million tons by 2033. This trend reinforces the strategic role of Spanish mangoes, particularly in the European market window, where Málaga fruit reaches consumers fresh and with a lower transportation footprint.
However, drought in the Axarquía remains a major challenge. Water restrictions limit productive capacity and force farmers to optimize resources through localized irrigation and sustainable practices. Production costs and competition from exporting countries like Brazil and Peru also put pressure on European market prices.
Despite these challenges, Málaga mangoes have a unique opportunity: to differentiate themselves through quality, freshness, and traceability. The expansion of varieties…
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